One of the most common questions I get asked as a CPA and fractional CFO is, “What’s the difference between being an LLC and an LLC taxed as an S Corp?” So, let’s break it down.

An LLC, or Limited Liability Company, is a business structure that provides its owners, also known as members, with limited liability protection. This means that the members are not personally responsible for the company’s debts and liabilities. This is a huge advantage for small business owners because it separates your personal assets from your business assets.

On the other hand, an LLC taxed as an S Corp is a special tax designation granted by the IRS. It allows the LLC to be taxed as a corporation, which can provide significant tax savings. Here’s how:

As an LLC, all of your business’s profits and losses pass through to your personal income tax return. This means you’re subject to self-employment taxes, which can be quite hefty. However, when your LLC is taxed as an S Corp, only your salary is subject to self-employment taxes. Any additional profits are considered dividend income, which is not subject to self-employment taxes.

So, why doesn’t every LLC elect to be taxed as an S Corp? Well, there are a few reasons. First, not all LLCs are eligible for S Corp status. There are specific IRS requirements that must be met, including having no more than 100 shareholders and issuing only one class of stock. Second, S Corps have more stringent reporting requirements, which can mean more paperwork and potentially higher accounting fees.

The decision between being an LLC and an LLC taxed as an S Corp depends on your specific business situation. It’s important to consider factors like your income level, your future business plans, and your tolerance for paperwork. As always, it’s best to consult with a CPA or tax advisor to make the most informed decision.

Conclusion

Remember, as a female entrepreneur, you’re not just running a business. You’re making a difference, and every decision you make, including your business structure, impacts your ability to do that. So, take the time to understand your options and make the choice that’s right for you.

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